15
Ways To Make Your Home Safe From Fires
©
Heather Diodati with the expertise of Ron Tataryn, firefighter
and Don Lloyd, Fire Chief
Home fires claim thousands of lives,
injure tens of thousands and cause billions of dollars
worth of damage. According to the U.S. Fire Administration,
rural home owners are more than twice as likely to
lose their lives in a fire than those in cities or
suburbs. By using some of the following precautions,
you can help to protect your home, yourself and your
loved ones from possible danger from fire.
-
Make
sure to keep a charged 5 lb. Fire extinguisher in
your kitchen. Failing that, keep baking soda or
salt on hand. These are natural fire extinguishers.
However, be aware that it takes quite a lot of one
or the other to extinguish a fire. For a grease
fire in a frying pan, a large-enough pot lid placed
on top will deprive the flames of oxygen and smother
them.
-
Never
force-open your self-cleaning oven door before it
has unlocked by itself. The extremely high heat
inside the oven during the cleaning process is very
dangerous.
-
Ashes
thrown out in a cardboard box could re-ignite. Store
cooled ashes in a tightly-covered metal container
outside of your home.
-
Store
all flammables (i.e.. Gas, turpentine, paints, propane,
etc.) in an outdoor shed.
-
Be
careful with cleaning supplies. Certain products
when mixed together can be lethal. For example,
chlorine and javal mixed together can explode.
-
Chlorine
is highly flammable and must be stored outside.
-
Gas-soaked
rags should never be crumpled up and tossed in a
corner or in a cardboard box or thrown out with
paper, cardboard, etc. The gas will heat up instead
of evaporating causing the rag to ignite. Air the
rags outside by laying them flat so the gas can
evaporate.
-
Never
clean anything with gas or turpentine inside your
home. Gas vapors are heavier than air and will settle
near the floor. Any spark can trigger an explosion
or flame, for example, a spark from a hot water
heater or furnace.
-
Keep
furnaces and gas water heaters clear of piled-up
boxes or any other combustibles.
-
Keep
baseboard and electric space heaters free of hanging
curtains and by all means avoid using them to dry
such items as mittens and socks.
-
Have
your chimney cleaned each year to prevent creosote
build-up and inspect it frequently for obstructions
and damage.
-
Test
your smoke detector batteries regularly.
-
Don't
overload your electrical outlets and never run extensions
under a carpet.
-
Never
replace a burnt fuse with a penny.
-
Finally,
plan and practice an escape route with your family
and agree upon a round-up area to make sure everyone
is accounted for during an emergency.
Heather
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